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‘The internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.’
~Bill Gates
This impressive piece of technology is shaping how we interact, access information, carry out our daily activities, conduct business, and connect with other people around the globe.
The internet has influenced our lives in so many ways that even the mere thought of living without it sends shivers down our spine.
We’re all aware of the functions of this technology, but how many of us know its backstory?
If you’re also a history enthusiast like me, then I’m sure learning about the chronicles of the internet would intrigue you.
With this blog, let’s embark on a historical journey, exploring the various milestones and developments that have propelled the internet into its current state.
Brief History of the Internet
Many many moons ago, a smart scientist named Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider presented the idea of a network of computers that could easily interact with one another. He believed that humans teaming up with computers would create a better world.
His efforts bore fruit and in 1969, a team led by Leonard Kleinrock, the talented professor of computer science sent the first digital message. This message was sent from the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) to the Stanford Research Institute over the mighty Arpanet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network).
Are you curious to know what the first ever message sent was?
According to Professor Kleinrock, the team intended to send the term ‘login;’ however, the system unfortunately crashed the second they sent the initial two letters. Hence, the first digital message was ‘lo’ (as in, “lo and behold!” Kleinrock said).
Several universities and government computers became a part of Arpanet during this time.
Arpanet was considered operational and was effectively used to create advanced communications technology. In addition to this, various computers from across the globe were also included using satellite links.
Arpanet became popular and several packet-based networks swiftly came into force. These networks, however, could not interact with one another mainly because of the requirements of standardized tools in the present networks.
This is where an incredible computer scientist called Vinton Cerf stepped in. He came up with a method to introduce computers in different parts of the world to one another in a virtual space. This major creation was called Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which was followed by Internet Protocol (IP).
Arpanet was sub-branched into two networks- one was to be used by defense agencies and the other one was a civilian version, which was to be used by the locals.
Arpanet’s significance started to diminish as other networks like Prodigy, Usenet, FidoNet, etc., became more dominant. The same year, a computer scientist named The main purpose of the web initially was to allow scientists from across the globe to share information with each other.
The World Wide Web evolved into a complete network of information that was available to anyone with an active Internet connection.
The World Wide Web’s initial days were quite basic. The web pages typically contained only text, pictures, and links. No sort of real-time interaction existed back then.
At that time, some big players including Yahoo, AOL (America Online), eBay, Netscape, etc., jumped in to enhance the web.
Yahoo was like a lively web portal offering a catalog of websites, emails, news, and other services. Then, there was AOL, which was one of the very first companies to provide dial-up internet connection to the public. If you’re a 90s kid like me, then you would have surely used a dial-up internet connection. However, if you’re a Gen Z and feeling a bit left out, continue reading to enlighten yourself about this ‘ancient’ internet connection.
The Rise of Dial-Up
I grew up using dial-up internet or the internet that made a weird screeching sound every time my modem tried to establish a connection. At that time, there weren’t many internet providers that offered fast internet service in my area, so the only option my family had was dial-up internet.
If I were asked to describe dial-up internet in a sentence, it would be this:
’It was super slow, irritating, and noisy, but it was better than having no internet at all.’
Moreover, dial up internet was transmitted through the home telephone lines, which meant that people at that time couldn’t make phone calls and use the Internet simultaneously. This resulted in families arguing over who gets what and the additional expense of a second line. Super annoying, right?
How did Dial-Up Internet Work?
1. The computer was connected to a modem.
2. The modem converted the digital signals sent by the computer into analog signals.
3. Analog signals were transmitted over a telephone line to the ISP’s equipment.
4. The ISP’s modem converted them back into digital signals and connected the user to the internet.
This ‘dial-up’ internet era looks much better when you look back at it through the lens of nostalgia. Everyone clearly remembers the iconic ‘You’ve got mail!’ message and the ‘Windows 98 logo;’ however, many people fail to recall the amount of time it took for a single picture to load on a dial-up internet connection. You know what they say:
‘Nostalgia is a file that removes the rough edges from the good old days.’
~Doug Larson
The Revolution of DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
As the demand for speedy and dependable internet connection grew, the primary dial-up connection’s limitations became more evident. This is where the DSL connection jumped in. It surfaced as a game-changer and modernized the internet in the early 2000s by providing comparatively faster speeds.
DSL connection offered an ‘always on’ internet connection, meaning users could easily access the internet without needing to dial in. This feature lets them surf the web and use their landline simultaneously.
How Does DSL Work?
- The Internet service provider sends internet and phone signals to your house using telephone lines.
- The DSL modem at your house then receives those signals and converts them into an internet service.
A splitter is installed at the user’s house to separate the phone and data signals. The voice signal is directly sent to the landline, while the data signal is directed to the DSL modem.
Time for Cable Internet
DSL connections no doubt breathed new life into the internet landscape, enabling users to surf the web more efficiently, download files swiftly, and use apps that required greater speeds. However, with time, the demand for enhanced online activities like video streaming, cloud computing, online gaming, etc., started to increase.
This meant that users now wanted a very speedy, reliable, affordable, and widely available internet connection. During this time, cable internet came to their rescue.
Its high-speed options, low-cost plans, wide availability, and easy installation helped it make its place in the hearts of so many people. Till date, cable internet is considered to be one of the most reliable internet connections available.
How Does Cable Internet Work?
- Your chosen cable internet provider sends data signals via coaxial cable to the modem installed in your house.
- The modem uses an Ethernet cable to connect to your desktop, giving your device access to high-speed internet.
If you have multiple devices at your house, then using a router would be a wiser approach as it will efficiently broadcast wifi signals throughout your home.
Who Should Choose Cable Internet?
Cable internet is recommended for:
- Households already having a cable television connection
- Thrifty users looking for low-cost internet plans
- Customers seeking to bundle TV, internet, and phone
If you’re also a cost-conscious user who wants speedy and reliable cable internet, then you might want to check out the prominent cable providers mentioned below:
Cable Provider | Speed Range | Availability |
---|---|---|
Up to 100 Mbps to 2000 Mbps Order Now |
Available in 19 States | |
Up to 300 Mbps to Up to 1 Gig* Order Now |
Available in 41 States | |
Up to 150 Mbps to Up to 1200 Mbps (Subject to Availability) Order Now | Available in 35 States |
*Speed based on wired connection. Available Internet speeds may vary by address. Gig capable modem required for Gig speed. For a list of Gig capable modems, visit spectrum.net/modem. ©2024 Charter Communications. See Offer Details for terms and conditions.
I recommend these cable providers mainly because they:
Are widely available
Offer diverse plans
Have incredible customer service teams
Provide superb bundling options
Give access to nationwide wifi hotspots
Cable internet has evolved over time and proven to be a reliable internet connection type. However, if you are a very active internet user who needs blazing-fast download and upload speeds and seamless connectivity, then you might want to consider investing in fiber internet.
The Dawn of Fiber Optic Internet
Times have changed for the better. This internet evolution has presented us with a well-refined internet connection known as fiber internet. This connection type has very swiftly become the backbone of this digital age. It won’t be wrong to say that the real revolution in internet connectivity was brought about by fiber optic technology.
How does it work?
This incredible technology uses fiber-optic cables, which are made of thin strands of glass to transmit data as tiny pulses of light. This method helps the data travel over long distances at lightning-fast speeds with nominal signal degradation.
Best Features of Fiber Internet
Fiber internet stands out because of its:
- Symmetrical download and upload speeds
- Increased reliability
- Lower latency
- Multi-gig speeds
- Advanced internet security features
Who Benefits from Fiber Internet?
Fiber internet is ideal for:
- Remote workers
- Gamers and streamers
- Large households with multiple devices
- Students attending online school
- Online shoppers
If you’re also an active internet user who uses the internet for just about everything, then you might want to explore the prominent fiber providers given below:
Cable Provider | Speed Range | Availability |
---|---|---|
Up to 300 Mbps to 5 Gig^ Order Now |
Available in 21 States | |
Up to 100 Mbps to Up to 8 Gbps (in select areas) Order Now | Available in 18 States |
Actual speeds may vary. For 5GIG, single device wired speed maximum 4.7Gbps. For more info, go to www.att.com/speed101.
I recommend these fiber providers mainly because they:
Are widely available
Equip their users with unlimited data
Provide dependable customer service
Offer future ready internet plans
Save their customers from the hassle of annual contracts
No doubt, fiber internet has quickly made its place in the hearts of millions of avid internet users out there. However, it is also important to understand that the entire process of fiber optic network installation and expansion will take its sweet time and of course, require an extensive investment.
Till then, let’s just stay hopeful and prepare ourselves to witness further advancements in the internet technology that the future has in store for us.
‘This is just the beginning, and it’s only going to get better from here.’
Frequently Asked Questions
Is fiber internet available everywhere?
Its availability varies by location. It can be found mostly in urban areas, mainly because they have the infrastructure that supports fiber connections.
How has the internet changed over time?
In the beginning, the internet was used purely as a source of information. Now, we use this piece of technology to carry out almost all our important tasks including paying online bills, buying groceries, studying, meeting new people, playing games, etc.
When did we switch from Dial-up to DSL?
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) replaced dial-up internet in the early 2000s, providing users with comparatively faster speeds.
Why is fiber considered an ideal internet connection type?
Fiber optic internet uses tiny fibers (usually made of glass) to transmit data in the form of light pulses. It ensures seamless internet connectivity because of its lightning-fast speeds, low latency, increased reliability, and enhanced security.
Check for services and offers available in your area